Does your child speak freely at home but remain silent at school or around unfamiliar individuals? Essential information about selective mutism.
Selective mutism is an anxiety disorder characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite possessing the ability to speak. A child who communicates freely at home may become completely mute at school or in the presence of unfamiliar individuals.
This condition is not attributable to shyness but constitutes a clinically significant anxiety disorder requiring professional treatment. Early intervention is essential, as untreated selective mutism may lead to social isolation and academic underachievement.
Evidence-based treatment utilizes graduated exposure techniques, contingency management with reinforcement systems, and close collaboration between school personnel and family members. Behavioral approaches have demonstrated the greatest efficacy when implemented early in the course of the disorder.
Doç. Dr. Mehtap Eroğlu
Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist. Over 15 years of clinical experience.
