Does your child experience sudden palpitations, dyspnea, or overwhelming fear? Information about panic attacks and their management.
Panic disorder can manifest in childhood. Panic attacks are characterized by sudden onset of intense fear accompanied by cardiac palpitations, dyspnea, diaphoresis, and fear of death, significantly impacting the child's quality of life and daily functioning.
Children may have difficulty articulating these symptoms and may instead present with somatic complaints such as abdominal pain and headaches. This can lead to diagnostic delay if clinicians do not maintain a high index of suspicion.
Evidence-based treatment includes cognitive behavioral therapy, relaxation training, and pharmacotherapy when clinically indicated. Psychoeducation for both the child and family regarding the nature of panic attacks is an important initial component of treatment.
Doç. Dr. Mehtap Eroğlu
Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist. Over 15 years of clinical experience.
