Childhood depression may present with symptoms distinct from adult depression. Recognizing these manifestations is critical for early intervention.
Childhood depression may manifest differently from adult depression. Rather than presenting with overt sadness, children may exhibit irritability, temper outbursts, agitation, and behavioral disturbances as primary clinical features.
Clinical features include persistent dysphoria or irritability, anhedonia, decreased energy, appetite changes, sleep disturbances, difficulty concentrating, feelings of worthlessness, and declining academic performance.
Evidence-based treatment includes psychotherapy (cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy) and pharmacotherapy when indicated. Family involvement and support play a vital role throughout the treatment process, and a collaborative approach between clinicians, school personnel, and family members optimizes outcomes.
Doç. Dr. Mehtap Eroğlu
Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist. Over 15 years of clinical experience.
