Trichotillomania is a frequently occurring yet often underrecognized disorder in children. Early intervention yields favorable treatment outcomes.
What Is Trichotillomania?
Trichotillomania is an impulse control disorder characterized by recurrent, compulsive pulling of one's own hair, eyebrows, eyelashes, or other body hair. Onset typically occurs during childhood or adolescence.
Etiology
Stress, anxiety, emotional distress, and boredom are among the precipitating factors. Genetic predisposition may also contribute to vulnerability. In many cases, the child may be unaware of the behavior or may experience significant shame due to an inability to control it.
Treatment Approaches
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) represents the most efficacious treatment modality for trichotillomania. Habit reversal training, relaxation techniques, and awareness enhancement exercises constitute the core therapeutic components. Pharmacotherapy may be considered as an adjunctive treatment when indicated.
Guidance for Parents
It is essential to refrain from judging or punishing your child for this behavior. Trichotillomania is not a matter of willpower but rather a treatable psychiatric condition. Seeking professional evaluation is the most appropriate course of action.
Doç. Dr. Mehtap Eroğlu
Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist. Over 15 years of clinical experience.
